Изучаем display css: свойства
Содержание:
CSS Advanced
CSS Rounded CornersCSS Border ImagesCSS BackgroundsCSS ColorsCSS Color KeywordsCSS Gradients
Linear Gradients
Radial Gradients
CSS Shadows
Shadow Effects
Box Shadow
CSS Text EffectsCSS Web FontsCSS 2D TransformsCSS 3D TransformsCSS TransitionsCSS AnimationsCSS TooltipsCSS Style ImagesCSS Image ReflectionCSS object-fitCSS object-positionCSS ButtonsCSS PaginationCSS Multiple ColumnsCSS User InterfaceCSS Variables
The var() Function
Overriding Variables
Variables and JavaScript
Variables in Media Queries
CSS Box SizingCSS Media QueriesCSS MQ ExamplesCSS Flexbox
CSS Flexbox
CSS Flex Container
CSS Flex Items
CSS Flex Responsive
Property Values
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
| block | Element is rendered as a block-level element |
| compact | Element is rendered as a block-level or inline element. Depends on context |
| flex | Element is rendered as a block-level flex box. New in CSS3 |
| inline | Element is rendered as an inline element. This is default |
| inline-block | Element is rendered as a block box inside an inline box |
| inline-flex | Element is rendered as a inline-level flex box. New in CSS3 |
| inline-table | Element is rendered as an inline table (like <table>), with no line break before or after the table |
| list-item | Element is rendered as a list |
| marker | This value sets content before or after a box to be a marker (used with :before and :after pseudo-elements. Otherwise this value is identical to «inline») |
| none | Element will not be displayed |
| run-in | Element is rendered as block-level or inline element. Depends on context |
| table | Element is rendered as a block table (like <table>), with a line break before and after the table |
| table-caption | Element is rendered as a table caption (like <caption>) |
| table-cell | Element is rendered as a table cell (like <td> and <th>) |
| table-column | Element is rendered as a column of cells (like <col>) |
| table-column-group | Element is rendered as a group of one or more columns (like <colgroup>) |
| table-footer-group | Element is rendered as a table footer row (like <tfoot>) |
| table-header-group | Element is rendered as a table header row (like <thead>) |
| table-row | Element is rendered as a table row (like <tr>) |
| table-row-group | Element is rendered as a group of one or more rows (like <tbody>) |
| initial | Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial |
| inherit | Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit |
JavaScript
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concat()
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entries()
every()
fill()
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now()
parse()
prototype
setDate()
setFullYear()
setHours()
setMilliseconds()
setMinutes()
setMonth()
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setTime()
setUTCDate()
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substr()
substring()
toLocaleLowerCase()
toLocaleUpperCase()
toLowerCase()
toString()
toUpperCase()
trim()
valueOf()
More Examples
Difference between the display property and the visibility property:
function demoDisplay() { document.getElementById(«myP1»).style.display = «none»;
}function demoVisibility() { document.getElementById(«myP2»).style.visibility = «hidden»;
}
Toggle between hiding and showing an element:
function myFunction() { var x = document.getElementById(‘myDIV’); if (x.style.display === ‘none’) {
x.style.display = ‘block’; } else { x.style.display = ‘none’;
}}
Difference between «inline», «block» and «none»:
function myFunction(x) { var whichSelected = x.selectedIndex; var sel = x.options.text;
var elem = document.getElementById(«mySpan»);
elem.style.display = sel;}
CSS Tutorial
CSS HOMECSS IntroductionCSS SyntaxCSS SelectorsCSS How ToCSS CommentsCSS Colors
Colors
RGB
HEX
HSL
CSS Backgrounds
Background Color
Background Image
Background Repeat
Background Attachment
Background Shorthand
CSS Borders
Borders
Border Width
Border Color
Border Sides
Border Shorthand
Rounded Borders
CSS Margins
Margins
Margin Collapse
CSS PaddingCSS Height/WidthCSS Box ModelCSS Outline
Outline
Outline Width
Outline Color
Outline Shorthand
Outline Offset
CSS Text
Text Color
Text Alignment
Text Decoration
Text Transformation
Text Spacing
Text Shadow
CSS Fonts
Font Family
Font Web Safe
Font Fallbacks
Font Style
Font Size
Font Google
Font Pairings
Font Shorthand
CSS IconsCSS LinksCSS ListsCSS Tables
Table Borders
Table Size
Table Alignment
Table Style
Table Responsive
CSS DisplayCSS Max-widthCSS PositionCSS OverflowCSS Float
Float
Clear
Float Examples
CSS Inline-blockCSS AlignCSS CombinatorsCSS Pseudo-classCSS Pseudo-elementCSS OpacityCSS Navigation Bar
Navbar
Vertical Navbar
Horizontal Navbar
CSS DropdownsCSS Image GalleryCSS Image SpritesCSS Attr SelectorsCSS FormsCSS CountersCSS Website LayoutCSS UnitsCSS SpecificityCSS !important
More Examples
Example
A demonstration of how to use the contents property value. In the following
example the .a container will disappear, and making the child elements (.b)
children of the element the next level up in the DOM:
.a { display: contents; border:
2px solid red; background-color: #ccc; padding: 10px; width: 200px;}.b { border: 2px solid blue;
background-color: lightblue; padding: 10px;}
Example
A demonstration of how to use the inherit property value:
body { display: inline;}p { display: inherit;}
Example
Set the direction of some flexible items inside a <div> element in reverse
order:
div { display: flex; flex-direction: row-reverse;}
CSS Tutorial
CSS HOMECSS IntroductionCSS SyntaxCSS SelectorsCSS How ToCSS CommentsCSS Colors
Colors
RGB
HEX
HSL
CSS Backgrounds
Background Color
Background Image
Background Repeat
Background Attachment
Background Shorthand
CSS Borders
Borders
Border Width
Border Color
Border Sides
Border Shorthand
Rounded Borders
CSS Margins
Margins
Margin Collapse
CSS PaddingCSS Height/WidthCSS Box ModelCSS Outline
Outline
Outline Width
Outline Color
Outline Shorthand
Outline Offset
CSS Text
Text Color
Text Alignment
Text Decoration
Text Transformation
Text Spacing
Text Shadow
CSS Fonts
Font Family
Font Web Safe
Font Fallbacks
Font Style
Font Size
Font Google
Font Pairings
Font Shorthand
CSS IconsCSS LinksCSS ListsCSS Tables
Table Borders
Table Size
Table Alignment
Table Style
Table Responsive
CSS DisplayCSS Max-widthCSS PositionCSS OverflowCSS Float
Float
Clear
Float Examples
CSS Inline-blockCSS AlignCSS CombinatorsCSS Pseudo-classCSS Pseudo-elementCSS OpacityCSS Navigation Bar
Navbar
Vertical Navbar
Horizontal Navbar
CSS DropdownsCSS Image GalleryCSS Image SpritesCSS Attr SelectorsCSS FormsCSS CountersCSS Website LayoutCSS UnitsCSS SpecificityCSS !important
Override The Default Display Value
As mentioned, every element has a default display value. However, you can
override this.
Changing an inline element to a block element, or vice versa, can be useful for
making the page look a specific way, and still follow the web standards.
A common example is making inline elements for horizontal menus:
li { display: inline;}
Note: Setting the display property of an element only changes how the element is displayed,
NOT what kind of element it is. So, an inline element with is not allowed
to have other block elements inside it.
The following example displays <span> elements as block elements:
span { display: block;}
The following example displays <a> elements as block elements:
CSS Properties
align-contentalign-itemsalign-selfallanimationanimation-delayanimation-directionanimation-durationanimation-fill-modeanimation-iteration-countanimation-nameanimation-play-stateanimation-timing-functionbackface-visibilitybackgroundbackground-attachmentbackground-blend-modebackground-clipbackground-colorbackground-imagebackground-originbackground-positionbackground-repeatbackground-sizeborderborder-bottomborder-bottom-colorborder-bottom-left-radiusborder-bottom-right-radiusborder-bottom-styleborder-bottom-widthborder-collapseborder-colorborder-imageborder-image-outsetborder-image-repeatborder-image-sliceborder-image-sourceborder-image-widthborder-leftborder-left-colorborder-left-styleborder-left-widthborder-radiusborder-rightborder-right-colorborder-right-styleborder-right-widthborder-spacingborder-styleborder-topborder-top-colorborder-top-left-radiusborder-top-right-radiusborder-top-styleborder-top-widthborder-widthbottombox-decoration-breakbox-shadowbox-sizingbreak-afterbreak-beforebreak-insidecaption-sidecaret-color@charsetclearclipclip-pathcolorcolumn-countcolumn-fillcolumn-gapcolumn-rulecolumn-rule-colorcolumn-rule-stylecolumn-rule-widthcolumn-spancolumn-widthcolumnscontentcounter-incrementcounter-resetcursordirectiondisplayempty-cellsfilterflexflex-basisflex-directionflex-flowflex-growflex-shrinkflex-wrapfloatfont@font-facefont-familyfont-feature-settingsfont-kerningfont-sizefont-size-adjustfont-stretchfont-stylefont-variantfont-variant-capsfont-weightgapgridgrid-areagrid-auto-columnsgrid-auto-flowgrid-auto-rowsgrid-columngrid-column-endgrid-column-gapgrid-column-startgrid-gapgrid-rowgrid-row-endgrid-row-gapgrid-row-startgrid-templategrid-template-areasgrid-template-columnsgrid-template-rowshanging-punctuationheighthyphens@importisolationjustify-content@keyframesleftletter-spacingline-heightlist-stylelist-style-imagelist-style-positionlist-style-typemarginmargin-bottommargin-leftmargin-rightmargin-topmax-heightmax-width@mediamin-heightmin-widthmix-blend-modeobject-fitobject-positionopacityorderoutlineoutline-coloroutline-offsetoutline-styleoutline-widthoverflowoverflow-xoverflow-ypaddingpadding-bottompadding-leftpadding-rightpadding-toppage-break-afterpage-break-beforepage-break-insideperspectiveperspective-originpointer-eventspositionquotesresizerightrow-gapscroll-behaviortab-sizetable-layouttext-aligntext-align-lasttext-decorationtext-decoration-colortext-decoration-linetext-decoration-styletext-indenttext-justifytext-overflowtext-shadowtext-transformtoptransformtransform-origintransform-styletransitiontransition-delaytransition-durationtransition-propertytransition-timing-functionunicode-bidiuser-selectvertical-alignvisibilitywhite-spacewidthword-breakword-spacingword-wrapwriting-modez-index
Definition and Usage
The display property sets or returns the element’s display type.
Elements in HTML are mostly «inline» or «block» elements: An inline element
has floating content on its left and right side. A block element fills the
entire line, and nothing can be displayed on its left or right side.
The display property also allows the author to show or hide an element. It is
similar to the visibility property. However, if you set , it hides
the entire element, while means that the contents of the
element will be invisible, but the element stays in its original position and
size.
Tip: If an element is a block element, its display type can also be
changed with the float property.
Property Values
| Value | Description | Play it |
|---|---|---|
| inline | Displays an element as an inline element (like <span>). Any height and width properties will have no effect |
Play it » |
| block | Displays an element as a block element (like <p>). It starts on a new line, and takes up the whole width |
Play it » |
| contents | Makes the container disappear, making the child elements children of the element the next level up in the DOM |
Play it » |
| flex | Displays an element as a block-level flex container | Play it » |
| grid | Displays an element as a block-level grid container | Play it » |
| inline-block | Displays an element as an inline-level block container. The element itself is formatted as an inline element, but you can apply height and width values |
Play it » |
| inline-flex | Displays an element as an inline-level flex container | Play it » |
| inline-grid | Displays an element as an inline-level grid container | Play it » |
| inline-table | The element is displayed as an inline-level table | Play it » |
| list-item | Let the element behave like a <li> element | Play it » |
| run-in | Displays an element as either block or inline, depending on context | Play it » |
| table | Let the element behave like a <table> element | Play it » |
| table-caption | Let the element behave like a <caption> element | Play it » |
| table-column-group | Let the element behave like a <colgroup> element | Play it » |
| table-header-group | Let the element behave like a <thead> element | Play it » |
| table-footer-group | Let the element behave like a <tfoot> element | Play it » |
| table-row-group | Let the element behave like a <tbody> element | Play it » |
| table-cell | Let the element behave like a <td> element | Play it » |
| table-column | Let the element behave like a <col> element | Play it » |
| table-row | Let the element behave like a <tr> element | Play it » |
| none | The element is completely removed | Play it » |
| initial | Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial | Play it » |
| inherit | Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit |
The display: inline-block Value
Compared to , the major
difference is that allows
to set a width and height on the element.
Also, with , the top and bottom margins/paddings are respected,
but with they are not.
Compared to , the major
difference is that does
not add a line-break after the element, so the element can sit next to other
elements.
The following example shows the different behavior of ,
and :
Example
span.a { display: inline; /* the default for span */
width: 100px; height: 100px;
padding: 5px; border: 1px solid blue; background-color: yellow; }span.b {
display:
inline-block; width: 100px; height:
100px; padding: 5px; border: 1px
solid blue; background-color: yellow; }
span.c { display: block; width:
100px; height: 100px; padding: 5px;
border: 1px solid blue; background-color: yellow; }
CSS Advanced
CSS Rounded CornersCSS Border ImagesCSS BackgroundsCSS ColorsCSS Color KeywordsCSS Gradients
Linear Gradients
Radial Gradients
CSS Shadows
Shadow Effects
Box Shadow
CSS Text EffectsCSS Web FontsCSS 2D TransformsCSS 3D TransformsCSS TransitionsCSS AnimationsCSS TooltipsCSS Style ImagesCSS Image ReflectionCSS object-fitCSS object-positionCSS ButtonsCSS PaginationCSS Multiple ColumnsCSS User InterfaceCSS Variables
The var() Function
Overriding Variables
Variables and JavaScript
Variables in Media Queries
CSS Box SizingCSS Media QueriesCSS MQ ExamplesCSS Flexbox
CSS Flexbox
CSS Flex Container
CSS Flex Items
CSS Flex Responsive
CSS Reference
CSS ReferenceCSS Browser SupportCSS SelectorsCSS FunctionsCSS Reference AuralCSS Web Safe FontsCSS Font FallbacksCSS AnimatableCSS UnitsCSS PX-EM ConverterCSS ColorsCSS Color ValuesCSS Default ValuesCSS Entities
CSS Properties
align-content
align-items
align-self
all
animation
animation-delay
animation-direction
animation-duration
animation-fill-mode
animation-iteration-count
animation-name
animation-play-state
animation-timing-function
backface-visibility
background
background-attachment
background-blend-mode
background-clip
background-color
background-image
background-origin
background-position
background-repeat
background-size
border
border-bottom
border-bottom-color
border-bottom-left-radius
border-bottom-right-radius
border-bottom-style
border-bottom-width
border-collapse
border-color
border-image
border-image-outset
border-image-repeat
border-image-slice
border-image-source
border-image-width
border-left
border-left-color
border-left-style
border-left-width
border-radius
border-right
border-right-color
border-right-style
border-right-width
border-spacing
border-style
border-top
border-top-color
border-top-left-radius
border-top-right-radius
border-top-style
border-top-width
border-width
bottom
box-decoration-break
box-shadow
box-sizing
break-after
break-before
break-inside
caption-side
caret-color
@charset
clear
clip
clip-path
color
column-count
column-fill
column-gap
column-rule
column-rule-color
column-rule-style
column-rule-width
column-span
column-width
columns
content
counter-increment
counter-reset
cursor
direction
display
empty-cells
filter
flex
flex-basis
flex-direction
flex-flow
flex-grow
flex-shrink
flex-wrap
float
font
@font-face
font-family
font-feature-settings
font-kerning
font-size
font-size-adjust
font-stretch
font-style
font-variant
font-variant-caps
font-weight
gap
grid
grid-area
grid-auto-columns
grid-auto-flow
grid-auto-rows
grid-column
grid-column-end
grid-column-gap
grid-column-start
grid-gap
grid-row
grid-row-end
grid-row-gap
grid-row-start
grid-template
grid-template-areas
grid-template-columns
grid-template-rows
hanging-punctuation
height
hyphens
@import
isolation
justify-content
@keyframes
left
letter-spacing
line-height
list-style
list-style-image
list-style-position
list-style-type
margin
margin-bottom
margin-left
margin-right
margin-top
max-height
max-width
@media
min-height
min-width
mix-blend-mode
object-fit
object-position
opacity
order
outline
outline-color
outline-offset
outline-style
outline-width
overflow
overflow-x
overflow-y
padding
padding-bottom
padding-left
padding-right
padding-top
page-break-after
page-break-before
page-break-inside
perspective
perspective-origin
pointer-events
position
quotes
resize
right
row-gap
scroll-behavior
tab-size
table-layout
text-align
text-align-last
text-decoration
text-decoration-color
text-decoration-line
text-decoration-style
text-indent
text-justify
text-overflow
text-shadow
text-transform
top
transform
transform-origin
transform-style
transition
transition-delay
transition-duration
transition-property
transition-timing-function
unicode-bidi
user-select
vertical-align
visibility
white-space
width
word-break
word-spacing
word-wrap
writing-mode
z-index
